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Microtechnology is technology with features near one micrometer (one millionth of a meter, or 1μm). Not only electrical devices, but also mechanical devices, can be miniaturized and batch-fabricated, promising the same benefits to the mechanical world as integrated-circuit (IC) technology has given to the electrical world.
Microfluidics deals with the behavior, precise control and manipulation of fluids that are geometrically constrained to a small, typically sub-millimeter, scale. The advantage is a precise control (temperature and volume) and dosing of the fluid, and low energy and reagent consumption. Microfluidics is, e.g., used in the development of inkjet printheads, genetic test chips, or lab-on-a-chip technology.
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Microfluidics Blue food color diluted to different concentrations |
Cell Immobilization and Substance Dosing Cells are immobilized on a hole plate via suction, then agents are dosed via a fluidic manifold |
Electrodes in microchannels are used to apply
electrical potentials and to perform an impedance measurement across
the channel at several frequencies simultaneously. The obtained data
can be used to deduct the cell size and characteristics of its content.
Microtechnological and microfluidic means are used to
address and
handle cells, to and to characterize and analyze them. Applications
include the analysis of single cells and its contents for Systems
Biology.
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